Difference Between Hot And Cold Sheet Steel

It s through a series of breakdown semi finishing sizing semi roughing roughing and finishing that cold rolled steel shapes can be created.

Difference between hot and cold sheet steel.

Cold rolling is done when the metal is able to form new grains as the old ones are deformed by rolling and bending the metal. As an example a hot rolled steel product may have a yield strength of 235 mpa. Difference between hot rolled steel and cold rolled steel hot rolled steel. One important difference to understand is hot rolled steel and cold rolled steel.

When forming metal it has to go through a process called rolling. The rolls induce plastic deformation. Compared to hot rolled steel cold rolled steel has a nearly 20 increase in strength through the use of strain hardening. Cold rolled has sharper corners and more precise dimensions than hot rolled.

Cold rolled steel is essentially hot rolled steel that has had further processing. Thus the yield strength of cold rolled steel is higher than that of hot rolled steel. Hot rolled steel has a rough blue grey finish whereas cold rolled steel has a smooth grey finish. When you choose metals for a job it s important you know how the hot rolled and cold rolled steel are different.

Hot rolled steel sheets are used in fabrication work where aesthetics and quality are not very important. In cold rolled steel final rolling is done when the steel is cooled to the room temperature. The difference is not in their specifications or grade but in how they are processed at a mill. Hot rolled steel is rolled or shaped at a high temperature while cold rolled steel is rolled at room temperature.

For example consumer electronics and telecom products metal furniture automobile industry etc. In hot rolled steel final rolling is done when the steel is hot. In other words understanding the differences between hot and cold rolled steel will help designers and engineers achieve better results and at the best price possible. Cold rolled steel has an oily or greasy finish very smooth surface and very sharp edges.

The difference between hot rolled and cold rolled steel is this recrystallization point. Hot rolling is a mill process which involves rolling the steel at a high temperature typically at a. Hot rolled steel comes with a scaly surface slightly rounded edges and corners and the surface is non oily. Cold rolling steel allows for the creation of very precise shapes.

Whereas cold rolled steel sheets are used for precision and quality fabrication work. Cold rolled has a smooth and shiny finish while hot rolled has a grey and scaly finish. For example railway track automotive frames structural frames low accuracy sheet metal parts etc.